原始碼安裝apache指令碼部署過程詳解

[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  httpd.tar.xz
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf httpd.tar.xz  解壓存放指令碼的壓縮包
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  httpd  httpd.tar.xz
[root@localhost ~]# cd httpd/
[root@localhost httpd]# ls
apache_lnh.sh(編譯安裝apache指令碼)  config.sh(附屬指令碼)  files
[root@localhost httpd]# ls files/    //存放安裝包的目錄
apr-1.7.0.tar.gz  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz  httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz  zhuawawa(原始碼包的目錄)
[root@localhost httpd]# cat apache_lnh.sh 
#/bin/bash

#列出httpd版本號進行選擇
cat > /tmp/xbz.txt <<EOF
請輸入要安裝的版本序號:
1. 2.4.54
2. 2.4.53
q. 退出

EOF
cat /tmp/xbz.txt
read -p "選擇版本號"  apache_version
case $apache_version in
        1)
        apache_version=$(awk 'NR==2{print $2}'  /tmp/xbz.txt)
        echo $apache_version
        ;;
        2)
        apache_version=$(awk 'NR==3{print $2}'  /tmp/xbz.txt)
        echo $apache_version
        ;;
        q)
        apache_version=$(awk 'NR==4{print $2}'  /tmp/xbz.txt)
        echo $apache_version
        exit
        ;;
        *)
        echo "錯誤輸入"
        exit
esac
#設定執行許可權
if [ $UID -ne 0 ];then
        echo "請以管理員使用者進行執行"
        exit
fi
#定義變數
install_dir=/usr/local/apache
#建立使用者
id apache &> /dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
            useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache
    else
            echo "使用者已存在"
fi
#安裝依賴包
dnf -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool gcc gcc-c++ wget make vim  zip --allowerasing
#解壓原始碼包
rm -rf /tmp/*
tar xf files/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz -C /tmp/
tar xf files/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz -C /tmp/
tar xf files/httpd-$apache_version.tar.gz -C /tmp/
#編譯安裝apr
cd /tmp/apr-1.7.0
if [ ! -d /usr/local/apr ];then
sed -i '/$RM "$cfgfile"/d' configure
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr && 
make && make install    
else
        ls /usr/local
        echo "apr 編譯安裝完成"
fi
#編譯安裝apr-util
cd ../apr-util-1.6.1/
if [ ! -d /usr/local/apr-util ];then
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr && 
make && make install
else
         ls /usr/local/
         echo "apr-util 編譯安裝完成"       
fi
#編譯安裝httpd
cd ../httpd-$apache_version/
if [ ! -d ${install_dir} ];then
            ./configure --prefix=${install_dir} 
                    --enable-so 
                    --enable-ssl 
                    --enable-cgi 
                    --enable-rewrite 
                    --with-zlib 
                    --with-pcre 
                    --with-apr=/usr/local/apr 
                    --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ 
                    --enable-modules=most 
                    --enable-mpms-shared=all 
                    --with-mpm=prefork   
             make && make install    
else
          ls ${install_dir}
          echo "httpd 編譯安裝完成"
fi
#設定環境變數,man檔案,標頭檔案
echo "export PATH=${install_dir}/bin:$PATH" > /etc/profile.d/apache.sh
ln -s ${install_dir}/include /usr/include/apache &> /dev/null
grep 'apache' /etc/man_db.conf &> /dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
            sed -i "22a MANDATORY_MANPATH                       ${install_dir}/man" /etc/man_db.conf
fi
#將其加入systemd服務裡面
cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=httpd server daemon
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=${install_dir}/bin/apachectl start
ExecStop=${install_dir}/bin/apachectl stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
#載入檔案並設定開機自啟
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable --now httpd
#檢視埠
ss -antl
[root@localhost httpd]# cat config.sh 
#!/bin/bash

#定義變數
install_dir=$(grep '^install_dir=' apache_lnh.sh  | awk -F'=' '{print $2}' )
echo $install_dir

#新增包含虛擬主機
grep 'Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf' $install_dir/conf/httpd.conf &> /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
        echo "Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf" >> $install_dir/conf/httpd.conf
fi
#設定虛擬主機
cat > $install_dir/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf <<EOF
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "$install_dir/htdocs/zhuawawa.example.com"
    ServerName zhuawawa.example.com
    ErrorLog "logs/zhuawawa.example.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/zhuawawa.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
EOF
#新增防火牆規則
firewall-cmd --add-rich-rule 'rule family=ipv4 source address=0.0.0.0/0 port port=80 protocol=tcp accept' --permanent &> /dev/null
firewall-cmd --reload
#建立網站存放目錄
mkdir -p $install_dir/htdocs/zhuawawa.example.com
cp -r files/zhuawawa/* $install_dir/htdocs/zhuawawa.example.com

#重啟httpd
systemctl restart httpd
#檢視埠
ss -antl
[root@localhost httpd]# ls
apache_lnh.sh  config.sh  files
[root@localhost httpd]# ls files/
apr-1.7.0.tar.gz  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz  httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz  zhuawawa(提前將原始碼包解壓到這裡)
[root@localhost httpd]# ls files/zhuawawa/  (此處是我解壓的原始碼包)
Battle_City  audio  css  images  index.html  js  tk.zip

[root@localhost ~]# tar -Jcf httpd.tar.xz httpd/  //壓縮指令碼存放目錄
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  httpd  httpd.tar.xz