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Nginx主機域名設定實現

2023-03-17 06:07:22

一、設定多個埠存取不同檔案

相同域名,不同埠,不同檔案

#兩個不同資料夾,分別存放不同檔案
[root@nginx ~]# mkdir /www/work_01 -p
[root@nginx ~]# mkdir /www/work_02
[root@nginx ~]# vim /www/work_01/index.html 
this is work_01!
[root@nginx ~]# vim /www/work_02/index.html
this is work_02!

#編輯其中server模組,把埠80的站點指向一個資料夾,再複製這個server到下面,修改埠

[root@nginx ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
worker_processes  1;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
#80埠,指向work_01的資料夾
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        location / {
            root   /www/work_01;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }
#8080埠,指向work_02的資料夾
    server {
    listen 8080;
    server_name localhost;
    location / {
    root /www/work_02;
    index index.html index.htm;
    }
    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root html;
    }
}
}

#瀏覽器存取

二、設定不同域名存取不同檔案

相同埠,不同域名,不同檔案

#四個資料夾,分別對應不同檔案內容

[root@nginx ~]# cd /www/
[root@nginx www]# mkdir work_03
[root@nginx www]# mkdir work_04
[root@nginx www]# echo "This is work_03" > work_03/index.html
[root@nginx www]# echo "This is work_04" > work_04/index.html
[root@nginx www]# ls
work_01  work_02  work_03  work_04

#修改組態檔

[root@nginx www]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
worker_processes  1;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
#萬用字元在後的域名
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  www.haha.*;
        location / {
            root   /www/work_01;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }
#精確域名
    server {
    listen 80;
    server_name www.haha.com;
    location / {
    root /www/work_02;
    index index.html index.htm;
    }
    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root html;
    }
}
#萬用字元在前的域名
    server {
        listen 80;
        server_name *.haha.com;
    location / {
        root /www/work_03;
        index index.html index.htm;
    }
    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root html;
    }
}
#正規表示式域名
    server {
        listen 80;
        server_name ~w+.com;
    location / {
        root /www/work_04;
        index index.html index.htm;
    }
    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root html;
    }
}
}
[root@nginx www]# systemctl restart nginx

#設定宿主機host檔案,在"C:WindowsSystem32driversetchosts"

#存取結果

sever_name匹配順序:

  • 精準匹配
  • 萬用字元開頭,比如*.example.com
  • 萬用字元結尾,比如www.example.*
  • 正規表示式
  • 預設值

三、設定不同域名存取同個檔案

相同埠,不同域名 ,同個檔案

[root@nginx ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
worker_processes  1;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
#只需要在server_name再新增一個域名,不需要在複製一個server_name
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  www.xixi.com www.qiqi.com;
        location / {
            root   /www/work_01;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }
}
[root@nginx ~]# systemctl restart nginx

#該宿主機的host檔案

#存取結果如下:

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