python工具模組介紹之time 時間存取和轉換的範例程式碼

In [1]: import time

# 獲取當前時間
In [25]: time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S", time.localtime()) 
Out[25]: '2018-06-17_20-05-36'
# 停頓0.5秒
In [26]: time.sleep(0.5)

In [1]: import time

In [2]: time.gmtime(0)
Out[2]: time.struct_time(tm_year=1970, tm_mon=1, tm_mday=1, tm_hour=0, tm_min=0, tm_sec=0, tm_wday=3, tm_yday=1, tm_isdst=0)

In [3]:  time.gmtime(time.time() + 786041553) # 32位元會報錯
Out[3]: time.struct_time(tm_year=2043, tm_mon=5, tm_mday=8, tm_hour=6, tm_min=26, tm_sec=50, tm_wday=4, tm_yday=128, tm_isdst=0)

In [1]: import time

In [2]: time.gmtime(0)
Out[2]: time.struct_time(tm_year=1970, tm_mon=1, tm_mday=1, tm_hour=0, tm_min=0, tm_sec=0, tm_wday=3, tm_yday=1, tm_isdst=0)

In [3]:  time.gmtime(time.time() + 786041553)
Out[3]: time.struct_time(tm_year=2043, tm_mon=5, tm_mday=8, tm_hour=6, tm_min=26, tm_sec=50, tm_wday=4, tm_yday=128, tm_isdst=0)

In [4]: time.time()
Out[4]: 1528637996.277831

In [5]: time.gmtime()
Out[5]: time.struct_time(tm_year=2018, tm_mon=6, tm_mday=10, tm_hour=13, tm_min=42, tm_sec=47, tm_wday=6, tm_yday=161, tm_isdst=0)

In [6]: time.localtime()
Out[6]: time.struct_time(tm_year=2018, tm_mon=6, tm_mday=10, tm_hour=21, tm_min=43, tm_sec=54, tm_wday=6, tm_yday=161, tm_isdst=0)

In [7]: time.asctime()
Out[7]: 'Sun Jun 10 22:10:14 2018'

In [8]: time.ctime()
Out[8]: 'Sun Jun 10 22:12:25 2018'

In [36]: time.sleep(3)

import time

template = '{} - {:0.2f} - {:0.2f}'

print(template.format(
    time.ctime(), time.time(), time.clock())
)

for i in range(3, 0, -1):
    print('Sleeping', i)
    time.sleep(i)
    print(template.format(
        time.ctime(), time.time(), time.clock())
    )

import hashlib
import time

# Data to use to calculate md5 checksums
data = open(__file__, 'rb').read()

for i in range(5):
    h = hashlib.sha1()
    print(time.ctime(), ': {:0.3f} {:0.3f}'.format(
        time.time(), time.clock()))
    for i in range(300000):
        h.update(data)
    cksum = h.digest()

import timedef show_struct(s):
    print '  tm_year :', s.tm_year    print '  tm_mon  :', s.tm_mon    print '  tm_mday :', s.tm_mday    print '  tm_hour :', s.tm_hour    print '  tm_min  :', s.tm_min    print '  tm_sec  :', s.tm_sec    print '  tm_wday :', s.tm_wday    print '  tm_yday :', s.tm_yday    print '  tm_isdst:', s.tm_isdstprint 'gmtime:'show_struct(time.gmtime())print 'nlocaltime:'show_struct(time.localtime())print 'nmktime:', time.mktime(time.localtime())

std offset [dst [offset [,start[/time], end[/time]]]]

In [1]: import os

In [2]: import time

In [3]: os.environ['TZ'] = 'EST+05EDT,M4.1.0,M10.5.0'

In [4]: time.tzset()

In [5]: time.strftime('%X %x %Z')
Out[5]: '13:38:26 06/17/18 EDT'

In [6]: os.environ['TZ'] = 'AEST-10AEDT-11,M10.5.0,M3.5.0'

In [7]: time.tzset()

In [8]: time.strftime('%X %x %Z')
Out[8]: '03:38:46 06/18/18 AEST'

In [9]: os.environ['TZ'] = 'US/Eastern'

In [10]:  time.tzset()

In [11]: time.tzname
Out[11]: ('EST', 'EDT')

In [12]:  os.environ['TZ'] = 'Egypt'

In [13]:  time.tzset()

In [14]: ('EET', 'EEST')
Out[14]: ('EET', 'EEST')

import time
import os
def show_zone_info():
    print '  TZ    :', os.environ.get('TZ', '(not set)')
    print '  tzname:', time.tzname    print '  Zone  : %d (%d)' % (time.timezone,
                                 (time.timezone / 3600))
    print '  DST   :', time.daylight    print '  Time  :', time.ctime()
    printprint 'Default :'show_zone_info()ZONES = [ 'GMT',
          'Europe/Amsterdam',
          ]for zone in ZONES:
    os.environ['TZ'] = zone
    time.tzset()
    print zone, ':'
    show_zone_info()

$ python3 time_timezone.py 
Default :
  TZ    : (not set)
  tzname: ('CST', 'CST')
  Zone  : -28800 (-8.0)
  DST   : 0
  Time  : Mon Jun 18 01:40:39 2018

GMT :
  TZ    : GMT
  tzname: ('GMT', 'GMT')
  Zone  : 0 (0.0)
  DST   : 0
  Time  : Sun Jun 17 17:40:39 2018

Europe/Amsterdam :
  TZ    : Europe/Amsterdam
  tzname: ('CET', 'CEST')
  Zone  : -3600 (-1.0)
  DST   : 1
  Time  : Sun Jun 17 19:40:39 2018

In [15]: time.strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S +0000", time.gmtime())
Out[15]: 'Sun, 17 Jun 2018 17:44:12 +0000'

In [17]: time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S", time.gmtime())
Out[17]: '2018-06-17_17:46:18'

In [19]: time.strptime("30 Nov 18", "%d %b %y")
    ...: 
Out[19]: time.struct_time(tm_year=2018, tm_mon=11, tm_mday=30, tm_hour=0, tm_min=0, tm_sec=0, tm_wday=4, tm_yday=334, tm_isdst=-1)

In [3]: time.altzone
Out[3]: -28800
In [4]: time.daylight
Out[4]: 0
In [5]: time.timezone
Out[5]: -28800
In [6]: time.tzname
Out[6]: ('CST', 'CST')